More gerunds as indirect objects include: I never gave reading enough of a chance. The four types of gerunds and gerund phrases follow: 1. She treats him___. ESL students need to understand the basic idea that a gerund is an action being used as a thing or idea. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. Type your answer into the box below the sentence. Object of a Preposition. Gerunds can also have predicates of their own, so to speak, which share the predicate structure of their pure verb mothers. Singing is a noun acting as an indirect object in the sentence. That is, a gerund from a linking verb will have a subject complement after it, a gerund from a transitive action verb will have a direct object of its own, and possibly an indirect object or an object complement, and so on. Gerunds as subject, object and complement Practice using gerunds in different contexts ID: 2260135 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 8 Age: 12-16 Main content: Gerunds Other contents: Vocabulary Add to my workbooks (157) Embed in my website or blog One of lifes pleasures is having breakfast in bed. for me. There are three major form classes of complements: The Infinitive Clause, which is non-finite. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Now here, the gerund phrase running a red light is acting as the object of the preposition for. More examples of gerunds as subjects include:Reading is relaxing.Swimming helps me unwind.Writing is an exchange of ideas.Smoking is not permitted in the restaurant.Apologizing isn't enough this time. turcioskaterin5_79815. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. 1. 3. The gerund can be used as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Complements are Noun Clauses (i.e, clauses used as nouns), and they may function either as Subject or as Direct Object. The problem is getting the help required. When they see a gerund as an activity (a non-physical object), they begin to see the difference between the word as a verb and a noun. 4.3/5 (4,424 Views . These are some examples of gerunds used as subject complement . Spending gerund, object of the verb hates A verb complement as its object can be the following things: Noun or noun phrase; Pronoun; Gerund or gerunds phrase; Infinitive or infinitive phrase; Noun clause; 1. Gerund as a Subject Complement. A non-finite verb phrase is an infinitive, participles (present and past), or a gerund. (3) The upstairs tenant seemed a reliable person. SURVEY . Object Complements. This paper is primarily an attempt to fill the gaps, and also an examination of the new category gerund. Smoking causes lung cancer. Dalam satu kalimat, gerund dapat menjadi subject, object, atau complement.Di bawah A phrase is considered a gerund phrase if it contains a gerund, a modifier, an object, or in certain cases, both of these components. gerund. . Hone in on our free, printable subject and object complements worksheets and be a dab hand at a key topic in grammar! Label each one as a subject, object of preposition, direct object, subject complement, or appositive. Running with scissors. Don't forget to bookmark gerunds as subject object or complement exercises using Ctrl + D (PC) or Command + D (macos). In this case, the whole expression [-ing + object] can be the subject, object or complement of a clause or sentence. For example, climbing is a gerund while climbing a tree is a gerund phrase. Gerund is subjectGerund is objectGerund is complement. Gerund as direct object: They do not appreciate my singing. What are gerund phrases? Complements are Noun Clauses (i.e, clauses used as nouns), and they may function either as Subject or as Direct Object. A gerund is a verb that ends in -ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in. Gerunds are verbs that end in "ing." In any case, object complements can only be NPs or AdjPs. Page 3 of 15 Verbals- Gerunds and Participles Exercise on Gerunds: Underline the 6. A verb complement: expresses the rest of what the subject and the verb require in order to make sense. (Saya suka menyanyi) I will go to fishing. A gerund is a noun that ends in -ing. 4. For example: eating a cake quickly Since Francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. An indirect object indicates who, whom or what the action is directed toward. A gerund clause can be the object of a verb: I really enjoy swimming in the sea. However, as subjects or complements, . A gerund phrase begins with, well, a gerund. A gerund phrase, just like a gerund, acts as a noun in a sentence. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after be: What I really like is travelling to other countries. Noun : The man killed a snake with his stick. 6. provides additional information to a direct object or says what a direct object has become. The Object to a Verb may be expressed in various different forms, the chief of which are the following. In this case, we have Her which is a possessive pronoun. running with sick. Therefore, they will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and object complements. In all the examples below the bold italic parts are Object complements. SubjectThe infinitive verb is "to run".The gerund is the verb plus -ing. In this sentence, the gerund is running .The gerund is modifying the action is .Therefore, the subject gerund in the sentence is running . Gerund is subjectGerund is objectGerund is complement. Gerunds are made negative by adding 'not'. A gerund phrase is a phrase that contains a gerund and a modifier or an object and, in some cases, both of these. Here, we see that the word, reading, is a noun used this way. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects , indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. In summary, an object complement: follows a direct object. 0. Sometimes the -ing form can also have an object itself. Are those two sentences accepted grammatically? In essence, an English gerund always ends in ing and functions as a noun. The direct object of a gerund is known as a gerund complement. Gerund phrase as a subject complement: The thing she hated most about school was getting up early. Gerunds as Complements | English Grammar B1 Level. Subject and Object Complements Worksheets. Gardening is my favorite hobby. Cooking is my hobby. A gerund that follows a substantive and renames it is a gerundive appositive. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: * Smoking costs a lot of money. And asking is an object of a possessive pronoun. complement, SVOA, subject + verb + object + adverbial, and SVOCA, subject + verb + object + complement + adverbial. Played 0 times. Learn more about what they are and how to identify them here! Subject complements follow a linking verb and provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. Infinitive : He desires to leave us tomorrow. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. They are commonly referred to as verbal nounswords based on verbs that express an action or a state of being but serve another grammatical function. Prepositional Phrases as Object Complements The fifth grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of object complement is the prepositional phrase. Thus, gerund phrases may act as subjects, objects, or subject complements. gerund : jogging-gerund used as a subject complement. Functions of Gerunds. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. Catch sight of this example: Reading is my leisure. Score: Submit Reset. Gerund is subject Gerund is object Gerund is complement. The gerund clause complements the preposition. 3. uses of Gerund. Selamat Datang: Verb as Complement. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. provides additional information to a direct object or says what a direct object has become. This page has lots of examples of object complements and an interactive exercise. The gerund as a subject complement. The best thing for your health is not drinking. Hellow, Avangi. It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. Since Francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. English. In other words, I'm wondering if 'Gerund' can be used as 'Object Complement'. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, Gerund is two syllables ger-und, and the pronunciation of gerund is drnd. The car managed to avoid hitting any other vehicles. The aim is learning good English. Plucking gerund; subject of the verb is 8. Gerund is subjectGerund is objectGerund is complement. Verb + Gerund a) Gerund follows verb when the complement of the main verb is about some activity or action and when the main verb and activity/action relate to the same subject. Here are three examples of gerund phrases: Apologizing to them. Gerunds A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Object Complement merupakan noun, pronoun, adjective, atau bentuk lain yang berfungsi sebagai noun atau adjective dan menerangkan, mendeskripsikan, atau merujuk kepada direct object. Gerund as Subject and Object. An object of the preposition-gerund follows a preposition. Gerund as object Gerund adalah kata kerja yang diberi tambahan ing dan menjadi kata benda.Terkadang, sulit membedakan gerund dengan kata infinitive, namun tentunya gerund memiliki ciri khas tersendiri.. Gerund sendiri memiliki fungsi yang berbeda beda dalam kalimat. B. The infinitive form of 'learn' is 'to learn'. An infinitive is the "to" form of the verb. 1 Introduction A gerundive complement is a gerund phrase used in verb complementation constructions. clauses. My favourite occupation is reading. gerund. Finally, gerunds can be the object of a preposition. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Pronoun : The man lifted me up out of the water. object of sentence. In summer, Liam prefers hiking. 1 Sailing is great fun. A phrase is considered a gerund phrase if it contains a gerund, a modifier, an object, or in certain cases, both of these components. The gerund of the verb 'read' is 'reading'. can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective. Jumping participle, qualifying the noun thief 9. The most important thing is to learn. Every day left Alden exhausted by the two hours of working out end of the week. Gerund is subject Gerund is object Gerund is complement. A gerund is not like a normal noun because a gerund can take a direct object (just like a verb can). Object Complement hanya muncul pada transitive verb (kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek) contoh: Emily makes Ethan angry. Lets break down this definition to understand it better. 4,303. Ungraded . ; The ballerina taught us dancing. Object Complement. 2. [getting : complement of 'is'] 2. A gerund phrase, just like a gerund, acts as a noun in a sentence. I don't like writing. The subject of an infinitive clause is optionally expressed as [for + noun] or the accusative pronoun [for + pronoun]. Gerund Phrase as Complement. He remained a bachelor. Therefore, they will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and object complements. 2. If you are using mobile phone, you could also use menu drawer from browser. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. (Intransitive verb remained; subject complement a bachelor) 18. In this case, the whole expression (gerund + object) can Uses of a Gerund. Gerunds as subjects/objects. ID: 903832. gerund: working-gerund used as an object 2. Gerund or Gerund phrase. can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective. The gerund as a subject complement . In this case, the whole expression [gerund + object] can be the subject, object or complement of the sentence. * My favourite occupation is reading.